[Numbers] Ordinals

Rule :

Sino-Korean	Pronunciation	Pure Korean	Pronunciation
제 + (number)	je + (number)	(number) + 번째	(number) + beon.jjae

Example

Place	Sino-Korean	Pronunciation	Pure Korean	Pronunciation
1st	제일/제1	je.il	첫번째 (not 한번째)	cheot.beon.jjae
2nd	제이/제2	je.i	두번째	du.beon.jjae
3rd	제삼	je.sam	세번째	se.beon.jjae
10th	제십	je.ship	열번째	yeol.beon.jjae

[Conjugation] Levels of Politeness

Level	Used when talking to
Deferential	People with authority
Polite	adult colleague
Intimate	friends adolescent
Plain	children
Familiar	(not used much)
Blunt	(not used much)

Level	Declarative	Interrogative (questioning)	Propositive (suggesting)	Imperative (commanding)
Deferential	-슴니다 -ㅂ니다	-슴니까 -ㅂ니까	-(으)십시다	-(으)십시오
Polite	-아요 -해요 -어요	-아요 -해요 -어요	-아요 -해요 -어요	-아요 -해요 -어요
Intimate	-아 -해 -어	-아 -해 -어	-아 -해 -어	-아 -해 -어
Plain	- (느)ㄴ다	- (으)니 - 냐	-자	-아라 -어라

[KPOP] Still as Ever by Lee Hong Ki

Korean


Sa rang eun a nil geo ra go
Jeol dae ro a nil geo ra go
Mae beon sog yeo wat ji man nae mam eun ja kku neo reur bu reu go
Han geor eum do mang chyeo bo go han geor eum mir eo nae bwa do
Geu reor su rog neon nae an e keo jeo ga go iss eo

Geu man keum sa rang ha na bwa geu man keum gi da ri na bwa
Geu to rog a peu ge hae do nae mam eun neor tteo nar su eopt na bwa
Sa rang eun ha na in ga bwa
Nae mam eun byeon chi an na bwa
Neor hyang hae ji kyeo on sa rang I je neun da man ar su it da go

Tta tteut han neo ui nun bic I tta tteut han neo ui sa rang I
Dar a nar su rog nae an e keo jyeo ga go iss eo

Neo do nar sa rang haet na bwa neo do nar gi da ryeot na bwa
Geu to rog a peu ge hae do ne mam eun nar tteo nar su eopt na bwa
Sa rang eun ha na in ga bwa
Nae mam eun byeon chi an na bwa
Neor hyang hae ji kyeo on sa rang I je neun da man ar su it da go
Neor sa rang hae

Ttae ro neun sa rang I hog eun nun mur I
U rir him deul ge hae do
Sa rang hae sa rang hae nae gyeot en neo man iss eu myeon dwae

Yeo jeon hi sa rang ha na bwa
Yeo jeon hi gi da ri na bwa
Meo ri reur sog yeo bo a do ga seum eun sog ir su neun eopt na bwa
Sa rang eun ha na in ga bwa
Nae mam eun byeon chi an na bwa
Neor hyang hae ji kyeo on sa rang I je neun da man ar su it da go
Neor sa rang hae .


English

I didn’t think it was love, I told myself it wasn’t love
I deceived myself, but my heart kept calling your name
I take one step towards you, push you one step away
Each time, you grow in my heart

I must be loving you this much, must be waiting for you this much
Even though it hurts so much, my heart can’t seem to let you go
I think there must be just one love, I don’t think my heart will change
The love that I’ve kept only for you, I can now finally tell you

Your warm eyes, Your warm love
Flying away farther, but you are still growing up in my heart.

I must be loving you this much, must be waiting for you this much
Even though it hurts so much, my heart can’t seem to let you go
I think there must be just one love, I don’t think my heart will change
The love that I’ve kept only for you, I can now finally tell you
I love you

Sometimes love, at times tears
Even though it’s hard, I love you, I love you
I only need you by my side
I must still be loving you, I must still be waiting for you
My brain might be fooled, but my heart can’t be fooled
I think there must be just one love, I don’t think my heart will change
The love that I’ve kept only for you, I can now finally tell you
I love you

[Vocabulary] Comparison

1. Great!  vs I like ... .
   좋아요 vs ...좋아해요.
   Cho.a.yo vs Cho.a.hae.yo.

2.

[Vocabulary] Meeting & Introduction

안녕하세요. 저눈 [name] 임니다.
An.nyeong.ha.se.yo. Jeo.nun [name] im.ni.da.
Hello! I'm [name].

처음뵙겠습니다.
Cheoeum.boep.gesseumni.da.
It's nice to meet you!
              or
반갑습니다.
Pan.gap.seum.ni.da.
It's a pleasure meeting you!

[Expressions] Short Expressions

Word	Pronunciation	Meaning
음	eum	Mmm... (mouth watering)
응	eung!	Yeah! (You're right!)

[Grammar] Possessive Particle "의"

Three ways to show possession :

1. ) Noun (the possessor) + 의 + noun (object being possessed) 
            
      E.g.   유키의가방. (Yu.ki ui ka.bang.)
                Yu.ki ue ka.bang
                (lit :) Yuki's bag.

2. ) Noun + noun
     
       E.g.   유키가방.
                Yu.ki ka.bang
                (lit :) Yuki bag.

3. ) Noun + 갓 / 거

       E.g.   유키거.
                Yu.ki keo
                (lit :) Yuki thing.

Word	Pronunciation	Meaning
내	Nae	My (plain)
재	Jae	My (humble)

Related Question : 

Who's ... ?

누구의...

Nu.gu.ue ...

[Vocabulary] People Names (Foreign)

Male Names

Word	Pronunciation	Name
마크	Ma.keu	Mark
스티브	Seu.ti.beu	Steven
잘스	Chal.seu	Charles
치엔	Chi.en	Chen
데니엘	De.ni.el	Daniel
투마스	Tu.ma.seu	Thomas
제임스	Je.im.su	James

Female Names

Word	Pronunciation	Name
유키	Yu.ki	Yuki
수잔	Su.jan	Susan
투이	Tu.i	Tui

[Vocabulary] Family

가족 / Ka.jok / Family

Word	Pronunciation	Meaning
할아버지	Ha.ra.beo.ji	grandfather
할머니	Hal.meo.ni	grandmother
아버지 아빠	A.beo.ji A.ppa	father daddy
어머니 엄마	Eo.meo.ni Eom.ma	mother mommy
형 오빠	Hyeong O.ppa	older brother (male speaker) older brother (female speaker)
누나 언니	Nu.na Eon.ni	older sister (male speaker) older sister (female speaker)
남동생	Nam.dong.saeng	brother (younger)
여동생	Yeo.dong.saeng	sister (younger)
아저씨	A.jeo.shi	uncle
아주머니 아줌마	A.ju.meo.ni A.jum.ma	auntie

Related Questions :

Do you have a ...?
... 있으세요?
... isseu.se.yo?

Word	Pronunciation	Meaning
남편	Nam.pyeon	husband
아내	A.nae	wife
아들	A.deul	son
딸	Ddal	daughter
손자	Son.ja	grandson
손녀	Son.nyeo	granddaughter
형제	Hyeong.je	brother
자매	Cha.mae (Ja.mae)	sister

[Vocabulary] Occupation

직업적 / ji.geop.jeok (jig.eop.jeok) / Occupation or Profession

Word	Pronunciation	Meaning
학생	hak.saeng	student
선생님	seon.saeng.nim	teacher
의사	ui.sa	doctor
변호사	pyeon.ho.sa	lawyer
경찰	gyeong.chal	policeman
회사원	hoe.sa.won	company employee
공무원	gong.mu.won	goverment employee/ civil servant / an official
가수	ka.su	singer
배우	bae.u	actor

Related Question :

What is your profession?

직업이 뭐예요?

Ji.geobi mwo.ye.yo ?

[Vocabulary] Languages

Word	Pronunciation	Meaning
한국어	Han.gu.geo (Han.guk.eo)	Korean
영어	Yeong.eo	English

[Vocabulary] Places

Word	Pronunciation	Meaning
은행	eun.haeng	bank
시장	shi.jang	market
공원	kong.won	park
교실	kyo.il	classroom
학교	hak.gyo	school
식당	shik.dang	dining hall
회사	hoe.sa	office
집	jip	home
박물관	pak.mul.gwan	museum
문화원	mun.hwa.won	Cultural center
미술관	mi.sul.gwan	art gallery
고궁	go.gung	old palace
바다	ba.da	sea

[Vocabulary] Phone Conversation

Hello?
여부세요?
Yeo.bu.se.yo?

Who is this?
누구세요?
Nu.gu.se.yo?

It's...
... 인데요.
... in.de.yo.

[Topic] Eating Out

Vocabulary

Word	Pronunciation	Meaning
아침	a.chim	breakfast
점심	jeom.shim	lunch
저녁	jeo.nyeok	dinner
간식	kan.shik	snack

계산서	kye.san.seo	bill
메뉴	me.nyu	menu

Common Expressions & Phrases when Eating Out

I'm starving!
배고파요!
Pae.go.pa.yo!

I'd like ...

... 주세요.

... juseyo.

Please bring the bill.

계산서 가져다주세요.
Kye.san.seo gajyeo.da.ju.se.yo.

Manners : 

잘먹겠슴니다.
Jal.Meokgesseumnida.
Thanks for the meal! (said BEFORE eating meal)

맛있어요.
Mashi.sseo.yo.
It's delicious! (Polite form)

잘먹겄슴니다.
Jal.Meokgeosseumnida.
Thanks for the meal! (said AFTER eating)

[Vocabulary] Seasons

계절/ Kye.jeol / Seasons

Word	Pronunciation	Meaning
봄	Bom	Spring
여름	Yeo.reum	Summer
가을	Ka.eul	Autumn
겨울	Kyeo.ul	Winter