- modify verbs and adjectives.
3 Types of Adverbs
- Sentential
- Conjunctional
- Componential
Sentential Adverbs
- modify a whole sentence
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 가령 | karyeong | if / supposing |
| 설령 | seolryeong | even if |
| 아마 | ama | perhaps |
| 반드시 | bandeushi | certainly |
| 만일 | manil | if |
| 설마 | seolma | surely (not) |
| 하여튼 | hayeot'eun | anyway |
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Conjunctional Adverbs
- connects two different sentences.
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 그러나 | keureona | but |
| 그러니까 | keureonikka | therefore |
| 그러므로 | keureomeuro | since it is so |
| 그령지만 | keuryeongjiman | however |
| 또 | ddo | also |
| 또는 | ddoneun | or |
| 따라서 | ddaraseo | accordingly |
| 더군다나 | deogundana | besides |
| 그리고 | keurigo | and |
| 그래서 | keuraeseo | so |
| 그런데 | keureonde | by the way |
| 그럼 | keureom | if so |
| 또한 | ddohan | moreover |
| 혹은 | hogeun | or |
| 즉 | jeuk | in other words |
| 더우기 | deougi | moreoever |
-----------------------------
Componential Adverbs
- modify a specific part of the sentence
- have 3 types : (a) manner adverbs, (b) time adverbs, (c) degree adverbs
(a) Manner Adverbs - describes how an action is done.
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 빨리 | ppalli | fast, early, soon |
| 멀리 | meolli | far |
| 매우 | maeu | very, exceedingly |
| 가장 | kajang | most |
| 너무 | neomu | too much |
| 혼자서 | honjaseo | alone |
| 많이 | mani | much |
| 안녕히 | annyeonghi | peacefully |
| 천천히 | cheoncheonhi | slowly |
| 가까이 | kakkai | shortly, nearly |
| 제일 | jeil | the first |
| 아주 | aju | quite, very (much) |
| 잘 | jal | well, often |
| 한께 | hangge | together |
| 열심히 | yeolshimhi | diligently |
(b) Time Adverbs
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 막 | mak | just at the moment |
| 벌써 | beolsseo | long ago, already (used when suprised) |
| 아직 | ajik | yet, still |
| 요즈음 | yojeueum | recently |
| 현재 | hyeonjae | present |
| 내일 | naeil | tomorrow |
| 갑자기 | kapjagi | suddenly |
| 당분간 | dangbunkan | for a while |
| 줄곧 | julgot | all the time |
| 마침내 | machimnae | at last |
| 언제나 | always | eonjena |
| 늘 | neul | always |
| 보통 | bot'ong | usually |
| 방금 | panggeum | right now |
| 아까 | akka | some time ago |
| 이미 | imi | already (used when not surprised) |
| 지금 | jigeum | now |
| 이따 | idda | later |
| 모래 | morae | the day after tomorrow |
| 냉큼 | naengk'eum | immediately |
| 밤낮 | bamnat | night and day |
| 드디어 | deudieo | finally |
| 먼저 | meonjeo | ahead |
| 일찍 | iljjik | early |
| 항상 | hangsang | always |
| 가끔 | kaggeum | sometimes |
(c) Degree Adverbs
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 참 | cham | really |
| 주로 | juro | mainly |
| 아주 | aju | very |
| 조금 | jogeum | a bit |
| 너무 | neomu | so much |
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