Friday, February 22, 2013

Grammar Particle : 안~ and ~지 않아요

Usage :

안~ and ~지 않아 are both used in negative declarative and interrogative sentences.

(1) 안~ : short form

     Verbs :    + verb
  • 봐요     do not see
  • 가요     do not go
  • 먹어요     do not eat
      * for 하다 verbs use : noun +  + 해요
  • 요리하다     :     요리 안 해요     do not cook
  • 속제하다     :     속제 안 해요     do not do homework

     Adjectives :   + adjective
  • 커요     is not big
  • 작아요     is not small
  • 높아요     is not high

* rule not applicable to all verbs and adjectives.


(2) ~지 않아 : long form 

     Verbs :     VS + 지 않아요
  • 지 않아요     do not see
  • 지 않아요     do not go
  • 지 않아요     do not eat

     Adjectives :      AS + 지않아요
  • 지 않아요     is not big
  • 지 않아요     is not small
  • 지 않아요     is not high

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