안~ and ~지 않아 are both used in negative declarative and interrogative sentences.
(1) 안~ : short form
Verbs : 안 + verb
- 안 봐요 do not see
- 안 가요 do not go
- 안 먹어요 do not eat
* for 하다 verbs use : noun + 안 + 해요
- 요리하다 : 요리 안 해요 do not cook
- 속제하다 : 속제 안 해요 do not do homework
Adjectives : 안 + adjective
- 안 커요 is not big
- 안 작아요 is not small
- 안 높아요 is not high
* rule not applicable to all verbs and adjectives.
(2) ~지 않아 : long form
Verbs : VS + 지 않아요
- 보지 않아요 do not see
- 가지 않아요 do not go
- 먹지 않아요 do not eat
Adjectives : AS + 지않아요
- 크지 않아요 is not big
- 작지 않아요 is not small
- 높지 않아요 is not high
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